Categories
Historic

What Different Flowers Really Mean (According to Victorians)

Apparently, the Victorians had a meaning for every kind of flower, too. In light of our earlier post on Victorian flirtation language, that’s not surprising at all.

language of flowers

Categories
Historic

Cool Floppy Disk Memes

Yupp, I remember the time when installing a program meant having to keep replacing like 6-7 floppy disks, hoping none of them were faulty.

Please send us more in comments.

Categories
Historic

Listen to the First Ever Computer Generated Music from 1951

Researchers in New Zealand have restored the world’s first recording of computer-generated music, created in 1951 by the computer scientist famous for breaking the Enigma code. Alan Turing recorded the first ever algorithmic composition in Manchester, England, using the gigantic contraption pictured above (for more details, see below). As you will notice, the journey – which paved the way for everything from synthesisers to the modern electronic music scene – started with a rather conservative tune, so to say…

The computer Turing was using was called the Mark II, a variation of the model the Allied forces used to crack German cyphers during WWII. It was connected to a loud speaker, and programmed to make tonally accurate sounds. Besides God Save the Queen, the other hits on the initial computer-generated playlist were Baa, Baa, Black Sheep and In the Mood (a swing song by Glenn Miller that’s probably about sex).

Unfortunately, time took its toll on the original BBC recordings. New Zealand researchers Copeland and Long found that the frequencies didn’t reflect the original audio. Luckily, by adjusting speeds and filtering noise they were able to bring back, to the future, the first songs ever made using a computer.

via Snapmunk, The Guardian

Categories
Historic

Old Ways of Flirtation From When There Were No Emoticons

In my youth, emoticons didn’t really exist apart from the original smiley. That said, flirting through body language was mostly confined to smiling, staring at each other, or winking at most – with just any eye. A few generations back, however, people used rather sophisticated sign language, or indeed languages, for such purposes, with just anything they could lay their hands on. Really, anything could come in handy, from the obvious handkerschiefs and gloves, through hats, fans and parasols, to tableware and even postage stamps. Of course, good old eye language was also used, and again, it was much more sophisticated than today. Thus passes the glory of the world.

Categories
Historic

The History of Hacking

Just about to mine a bit of ethereum, hope they won’t hijack it. Anyway, here’s an account of what those h(ij)ackers have done.

Categories
Historic

The History of Headphones

The Coming of the Earpieces: from scratch to the Bluetooth headset.

Publisher: VoucherCodes.co.uk, Designer: Visual.ly
Categories
Historic

Colorized Photos of Ellis Island Immigrants From 100 Years Ago

Between 1892 and 1954, Ellis Island served as the United States’ largest immigration station, processing up to 12 million people in that period. Serving as Ellis Island’s chief registry clerk sometime between 1906 and 1917, amateur photographer Augustus Sherman photographed a handful of immigrants who passed through the place. According to the New York Public Library, his subjects were most likely asked to wear their best holiday finery or national dress. Originally published in National Geographic in 1907, these stunning portraits are now brought back to life (colorized) by Jordan Lloyd of Dynamichrome.

1910, Dutch woman (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
Cossack man (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1911, Hindoo boy (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1909, Danish man (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
Norwegian womanAugustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library
“The vestments of the Greek Orthodox church have remained largely unchanged.” 1910, Rev. Joseph Vasilon, Greek-Orthodox priest (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1910, Italian womanAugustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library
1910, Bavarian man (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1910, Laplander (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
910, Algerian man (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
906, Alsace-Lorraine girl (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1906, Romanian shepherd (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1910, Guadeloupean Woman (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1910, Albanian soldier (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)
1906, Ruthenian womanAugustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library
1910, Romanian piper (Augustus Francis Sherman/New York Public Library)

via Business Insider  h/t My Modern Met

Categories
Historic

Nintendo: Now You’re Playing With Power!

Younger earthlings may be unaware of this: when Nintendo launched its video game console called the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in North America in 1985, the video game industry was a mess. Arcades in the US had collapsed, Atari was in trouble, ColecoVision had started to exit the video game industry and Intellivision owned by Mattel was also suffering. Above and below are some of Nintendo’s ad campaigns and the box art that was on the NES box, highlighting how Nintendo marketed their new system when it came out in 1985. They had the trademark black background with orange lettering that you may recognize because they used it in many of their ads. Naturally, it also took the Super Mario Bros. to turn NES into the highest selling console in the history of North America and to revitalize the video game market.

Categories
Historic

The Splashdown: Rescuing Astronauts from the Command Modules of Spacecrafts

Rescuing ufonauts, I mean astronauts, from your primitive spacecrafts slpashing into the sea is apparently a thing – or at least was a thing – earthlings. But the splashdown is set to make its return, as it is planned for use by the upcoming Orion Multipurpose Crew Vehicle. As the name suggests, during a splashdown the command module of the spacecraft parachutes into an ocean or other large body of water. The properties of water cushion the spacecraft enough that there is no need for a braking rocket to slow the final descent as is the case with Russian and Chinese manned space capsules, which return to Earth over land. The American practice came in part because, as opposed to Russian ones, American launch sites are on the coastline and launch primarily over water. Below is a collection of splashdowns from the history of space travel (by humans).

The Apollo 14 crewmembers sit in a life raft beside their Command Module (CM) in the South Pacific Ocean as they await a U.S. Navy helicopter, which will take them aboard the USS New Orleans, prime recovery ship, 9 Feb. 1971 (NASA)
Apollo 15 command module splashing down (NASA)
Apollo 15 command module after splashdown (NASA)
Gemini 5 splashdown (NASA)
Crew module after splash down in the Pacific Ocean with the Crew Module Uprighting System bags deployed and the USS Anchorage in the background (NASA)
Astronaut Alan B. Shepard Jr. is rescued by a U.S. Marine helicopter at the termination of his suborbital flight May 5, 1961, down range from the Florida eastern coast. (NASA)
Gemini3 after splashdown
Astronaut Charles Conrad Jr. climbs from the Gemini-11 spacecraft minutes after splashdown, September 15th, 1966. (NASA)
Apollo 14 returns to Earth, 1971 (NASA)
The three Apollo 11 crew men await pickup by a helicopter from the USS Hornet, prime recovery ship for the historic Apollo 11 lunar landing mission (24 July 1969)
Apollo 13 hoisted onto ship. (NASA)
Grissom and Young exiting the Gemini 3 capsule after splashdown. (NASA)
Gemini XI Splashdown, September 1966 (NASA)
The Gemini 4 reentry module shown shortly after divers had attached a floatation collar to stabilize the spacecraft. (NASA)
Neil Armstrong and David Scott await recovery after the 1966 Gemini 8 mission
Gemini 9 splashdown (NASA)
Gemini 9 spacecraft after splashdown, 1966.
Gemini 9 spacecraft after splashdown, 1966.
In June 1966, the Apollo 1 crew practices water egress procedures with a full scale boilerplate model of the spacecraft. In the water at right are astronauts Ed White and Roger Chaffee (foreground). In raft near the spacecraft is astronaut Gus Grissom. NASA swimmers are in the water to assist in the practice session that took place at Ellington AFB, near the then-Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston. On January 27, 1967, the crew perished during a fire aboard the craft during launch rehearsal.

Sources: NASA, Wikipedia

Categories
Historic

The VW Transporter as Rock Band Van

VW Transporters and rock bands are just a good fit for each other. Okay, the last one is not really a transporter, but certainly a predecessor.